Omenn syndrome | |
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Classification and external resources | |
ICD-10 | D81.2 (ILDS D81.210) |
OMIM | 603554 |
DiseasesDB | 32676 |
eMedicine | ped/1640 |
Omenn syndrome is an autosomal recessive severe combined immunodeficiency[1] associated with mutations in the recombination activating genes (RAG1 and RAG2), affecting circulating levels of both B-cells and T-cells.
Contents |
The symptoms are very similar to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). This is because the patients have some T cells with limited levels of recombination with the mutant RAG genes. These T cells are abnormal and have a very specific affinity for self antigens found in the thymus and in the periphery. Therefore, these T cells are auto-reactive and cause the GVHD phenotype.
Symptoms include:
Omenn syndrome is sometimes treated with bone marrow transplantation and cord blood stem cells.
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